Precision Internal Gears Manufacturing Services

Delivering highly accurate custom internal gear solutions for aerospace, automotive, robotics, and industrial applications. Experience unmatched precision, quality, and reliability in every component we manufacture.

High Precision Internal Gear Manufacturing

What Are Internal Gears?

Internal gears are specialized mechanical components featuring teeth cut on the inner surface of a ring or cylinder. These gears mesh with external spur gears to create compact, high-efficiency power transmission systems essential for modern engineering applications.

Internal Gears Overview

Key Characteristics & Advantages

High Power Transmission Efficiency

Internal gears provide superior contact ratios and driving efficiency, enabling optimal power transmission in space-constrained applications.

Compact Design Solutions

Perfect for planetary gear systems and applications requiring high torque transmission with shorter center distances.

Enhanced Durability

Engineered for minimal wear and tear, reducing maintenance costs and extending operational lifespan significantly.

Advanced Manufacturing Processes

Our state-of-the-art manufacturing capabilities ensure precise, repeatable results for internal gear production across various sizes and specifications.

Gear Shaping Process

Gear Shaping

Precision gear shaping technology for creating internal gears with complex geometries. This process utilizes cutting tools that reciprocate to form accurate tooth profiles with exceptional surface finish quality.

  • Tolerance: ±0.0001″
  • Surface finish: Ra 0.8μm
  • Diameter range: 10-500mm
Gear Hobbing Process

CNC Gear Hobbing

Advanced CNC hobbing machines enable high-volume production of internal gears with consistent quality. This continuous cutting process ensures optimal productivity while maintaining strict dimensional accuracy.

  • AGMA Quality Grade 6-8
  • Module range: 0.5-20
  • High-speed production
CNC Precision Machining

Precision CNC Machining

Multi-axis CNC machining centers provide ultimate flexibility for complex internal gear geometries. Advanced CAM programming ensures optimal tool paths and superior surface finishes.

  • 5-axis capability
  • Live tooling options
  • In-process monitoring

Quality Control & Inspection

Every internal gear undergoes rigorous quality control procedures using advanced metrology equipment. Our comprehensive inspection protocols ensure dimensional accuracy, surface finish quality, and functional performance meet or exceed customer specifications.

±0.0001″
Dimensional Tolerance
Ra 0.8μm
Surface Finish
AGMA 8
Quality Grade
100%
Inspection Rate
Gear Manufacturing Quality Control

Diverse Industry Applications

Internal gears are critical components across multiple industries, enabling efficient power transmission and motion control in demanding applications.

Planetary Gear System Applications

Planetary Gear Systems

Internal gears serve as the ring gear component in planetary gear systems, providing high torque multiplication and speed reduction capabilities. These systems are essential for automotive transmissions, wind turbines, and industrial machinery requiring compact, high-efficiency power transmission.

Automotive

Automatic transmissions, differentials

Renewable Energy

Wind turbine gearboxes

Industrial

Heavy machinery, conveyors

Aerospace

Aircraft actuators, propulsion

Robotics Applications

Robotics & Automation

Precision internal gears enable accurate positioning and smooth motion control in robotic joints, servo drives, and automated manufacturing equipment.

Medical Device Applications

Medical Devices

Critical components in surgical robots, imaging equipment, and prosthetic devices where reliability and precision are paramount.

Defense Applications

Defense & Military

Rugged internal gears for military vehicles, weapons systems, and surveillance equipment operating in extreme environments.

Premium Material Selection

We offer comprehensive material options to ensure optimal performance in your specific application environment, from high-strength alloys to specialized engineering plastics.

Stainless Steel

Superior corrosion resistance and strength for demanding environments.

  • • 316L, 17-4 PH, 15-5 PH
  • • High corrosion resistance
  • • Medical grade options
  • • Temperature stability

Tool Steels

Exceptional hardness and wear resistance for high-load applications.

  • • A2, D2, O1, H13
  • • High hardness (HRC 50-65)
  • • Excellent wear resistance
  • • Heat treatment options

Bronze & Brass

Traditional materials offering excellent machinability and self-lubricating properties.

  • • Phosphor bronze, brass alloys
  • • Self-lubricating properties
  • • Low friction coefficient
  • • Corrosion resistance

Engineering Plastics

Lightweight, quiet operation with excellent chemical resistance.

  • • PEEK, POM, Nylon, PTFE
  • • Chemical resistance
  • • Low noise operation
  • • Weight reduction

Material Selection Guidelines

High-Performance Applications

High Temperature: Inconel, Hastelloy, 17-4 PH stainless steel
High Strength: 4340 steel, maraging steel, titanium alloys
Corrosive Environment: 316L stainless, duplex steel, PEEK

Specialized Requirements

Low Noise: Nylon, POM, cast iron with damping
Lightweight: Aluminum alloys, titanium, carbon fiber reinforced plastics
Electrical Isolation: PEEK, ceramic materials, fiber-reinforced composites

Why Choose Our Internal Gear Manufacturing Services?

Decades of expertise, cutting-edge technology, and unwavering commitment to quality make us the preferred partner for critical internal gear applications.

ISO Certified Quality

ISO 9001:2015 certified facility with comprehensive quality management systems ensuring consistent, traceable results for every project.

Fast Turnaround

Streamlined production processes and dedicated project management ensure rapid delivery without compromising quality standards.

Expert Engineering Support

Dedicated technical team provides comprehensive design consultation, optimization recommendations, and ongoing support.

Our Manufacturing Advantages

State-of-the-art CNC machining centers with live tooling capabilities
Advanced CAD/CAM software for optimal tool path generation
In-process monitoring and adaptive control systems
Comprehensive metrology lab with CMM and gear analyzers
Flexible production capabilities from prototype to high-volume
Complete traceability and documentation for critical applications
Advanced Gear Machining Process

Technical Specifications & Capabilities

Comprehensive manufacturing capabilities designed to meet the most demanding precision requirements across diverse industry applications.

Dimensional Capabilities

Diameter Range

10mm – 2000mm

Internal ring gears

Module Range

0.5 – 25

Metric & imperial pitch

Tooth Count

12 – 500

Number of teeth

Face Width

5mm – 300mm

Axial length

Quality Standards

AGMA Quality Grade 5 to 12
Dimensional Tolerance ±0.0001″ (±0.0025mm)
Surface Finish Ra 0.1-3.2μm
Runout Tolerance ±0.0002″ TIR
Hardness Range HRC 15-65

Manufacturing Process Capabilities

Gear Shaping

Internal gears up to 500mm diameter with AGMA 8 quality

CNC Machining

5-axis simultaneous machining for complex geometries

Heat Treatment

Induction hardening, carburizing, stress relieving

Gear Grinding

Final finishing for precision applications

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about internal gear manufacturing, processes, and applications answered by our technical experts.

What are the main advantages of internal gears over external gears?

Internal gears offer several key advantages including higher contact ratios for smoother operation, more compact designs with shorter center distances, higher load capacity due to multiple teeth in contact, and the ability to achieve higher speed reduction ratios in planetary gear systems. They also provide better protection from contamination since the teeth are enclosed within the ring structure.

What manufacturing processes are used for internal gear production?

We utilize several advanced manufacturing processes including gear shaping (most common for internal gears), CNC gear hobbing for high-volume production, broaching for high-precision applications, and wire EDM for complex geometries. Each process is selected based on the specific requirements including material, size, tolerance, and production volume.

What materials are best suited for internal gear applications?

Material selection depends on the specific application requirements. For high-load applications, we recommend case-hardened steels (4140, 8620) or through-hardened tool steels. For corrosive environments, stainless steels (316L, 17-4 PH) are ideal. Engineering plastics like PEEK or POM are excellent for low-noise, lightweight applications. Bronze and brass alloys provide good wear resistance and self-lubricating properties.

What quality standards and tolerances can you achieve?

We consistently achieve AGMA quality grades 6-12 depending on the application requirements. Our dimensional tolerances typically range from ±0.0001″ to ±0.005″ depending on the feature and size. Surface finishes can be achieved as fine as Ra 0.1μm for critical applications. All gears undergo comprehensive inspection including dimensional analysis, profile checking, and functional testing.

What is the typical lead time for custom internal gear manufacturing?

Lead times vary based on complexity, material, and quantity. For standard materials and sizes, prototype quantities typically require 2-3 weeks. Production quantities of 10-100 pieces usually require 4-6 weeks. Large or complex gears may require 6-10 weeks. Rush orders can often be accommodated with expedited processing. We provide detailed schedules for each project during the quoting process.

Do you provide design assistance and engineering support?

Yes, our experienced engineering team provides comprehensive design support including gear ratio calculations, stress analysis, material recommendations, and manufacturability reviews. We can assist with gear train design optimization, tolerance stack-up analysis, and integration considerations. Our goal is to ensure your gears perform optimally in your specific application while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

What documentation and certifications do you provide?

We provide comprehensive documentation including material certifications, dimensional inspection reports, surface finish measurements, hardness testing results, and functional test data. For aerospace and medical applications, we can provide full traceability documentation, first article inspection reports, and certificates of conformance. All documentation is maintained in our quality management system for future reference.

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